Signed API (Release 2)

Introduction

This section describes RANDOM.ORG's Signed API, which together with the Basic API constitutes the Core API. The Signed API is intended for applications that need to support non-repudiation, and its methods produce digitally signed series of true random values, generated specifically for your client. The digital signatures mean that the values can be proved to originate from RANDOM.ORG.

In the Signed API, a signature is a SHA-512 digest of the JSON representation of a random object, which has been signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key. Given a random object and its signature, anyone can verify the signature against RANDOM.ORG's public key to confirm that the numbers are authentic. To do this, the client should JSON-encode the random object, then compute the SHA-512 digest and verify the signature against it. While a client is free to use its own signature verification algorithm, it can also use the verifySignature method described here.

The Signed API also stores the values generated with the methods for a minimum of one year. This allows you to retrieve values that were generated but may not have been delivered to your client due to network failures, etc. The getResult method is used for this purpose.

URL

The URL for invoking the Signed API is: https://api.random.org/json-rpc/2/invoke

Changes from Release 1

  • Release 2 conforms to the JSON-RPC 2.0 Transport: HTTP draft proposal, resulting in the following:
    • HTTP status code 204 is now returned if the JSON-RPC response is empty.
    • HTTP status code 405 is now returned if the HTTP request method is not POST.
    • HTTP status code 415 is now returned if the HTTP content type of the request is not application/json.
    • The HTTP content type of the request must now be application/json. In particular, application/json-rpc and application/jsonrequest are no longer allowed.
  • The following new methods were added to the Signed API:
    • generateSignedIntegerSequences
    • getResult
  • A new optional parameter userData was added to the following methods:
    • generateSignedIntegers
    • generateSignedDecimalFractions
    • generateSignedGaussians
    • generateSignedStrings
    • generateSignedUUIDs
    • generateSignedBlobs
  • Two additional properties license and userData were added to random objects returned by the following methods:
    • generateSignedIntegers
    • generateSignedDecimalFractions
    • generateSignedGaussians
    • generateSignedStrings
    • generateSignedUUIDs
    • generateSignedBlobs

generateSignedIntegers (method)

This method generates true random integers within a user-defined range. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedIntegers. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random integers you need. Must be within the [1, 10000] range.
min
The lower boundary for the range from which the random numbers will be picked. Must be within the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range.
max
The upper boundary for the range from which the random numbers will be picked. Must be within the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameters are optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

replacement (default value true)
Specifies whether the random numbers should be picked with replacement. The default (true) will cause the numbers to be picked with replacement, i.e., the resulting numbers may contain duplicate values (like a series of dice rolls). If you want the numbers picked to be unique (like raffle tickets drawn from a container), set this value to false.
base (default value 10)
Specifies the base that will be used to display the numbers. Values allowed are 2, 8, 10 and 16. This affects the JSON types of the data property included in the response, as discussed below.
userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the numbers were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, min, max, replacement, base
These values are copied from the request's params object. Values that are optional and did not appear in the request will appear in the response with the default values. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the sequence of numbers requested by the client. If the request specified base 10 (or did not specify a base and therefore defaults to 10), the elements in the array will be integers. Because JSON (according to RFC4627) only allows numbers to be written as decimal, the numbers will be typed as strings if a different base than 10 was specified in the request. Numbers in any base other than 10 will be padded with leading zeros up to the width required to display the chosen range.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests ten numbers in the [1,6] range. The replacement parameter is set to true, which means the numbers will be picked with replacement, i.e., can contain duplicate values. This makes them suitable for use as dice rolls.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 10,
        "min": 1,
        "max": 6,
        "replacement": true
    },
    "id": 10720
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 6,
            "replacement": true,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                3, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 10:47:15Z",
            "serialNumber": 4
        },
        "signature": "dPXrMbLTr9Bq7pFyghExeI09n92H9Q1Mj6CDD2ABHtDwHDAzN3Tq3el6mS+xkmLyZpkBrWm+ficdLGS8BI8dq8f+GTuzDJCQ0Ah6FnAaXn7TX32xdZ9rqAp0S1IcR7GVMa8Wbcb5u70+evtVSUciotYqQNLkPPB6xx5+TFkY2L24TkfxHGXqG53D5MZDha7kSR7w2cuTRhabRmGmRA7dXgw4swJwAfvKXs63fCzZVbK1pfjZbm7IkmimhP7SRox9t5rAQkFSYfNKeGDrIlFgONb9+5OUEMO+9860nzUBIYsahO+VIHZWYbxSDB4chfmy/bNeBAeexx7tvV8Df2sQ3+soF3fQ/3ca5YFWdWceE+clkI7/8zlPaNYlWQiFDo/0QnySQxLf09O/2Ct3HBoIxBixEj+4FtYbpUi7OmE6IOL/Jhk+RRBfdXxHZUieOykJynTdbXchXCVGY9w5ZkgT8b5w6nDRxTid0RXfepY+sdOucZp7Few4/IYNQmGxB1jMFnUbw5l2TQD2f65P0FojwXpSkJfUnXsRy6m72XCUwo8PwTvrpfdHykWxwWyzhw+jLz/Pte3DrpD/xvwjtOi5OnZAO8SXYdjR8lH6ZUrvQZZI9qT0O3OBMPEgspYDNEx3IGbmwW2/wxaujW6xbxkFS+i0n4gjjdtOhAQHYstTE+o=",
        "bitsUsed": 26,
        "bitsLeft": 4999948,
        "requestsLeft": 19998,
        "advisoryDelay": 1090
    },
    "id": 10720
}

The method shows which part of the RANDOM.ORG API was used to generate the true random numbers. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The n, min, max and replacement parameters from the request are included too. The base and userData properties have been added, even though they did not appear in the request. The data array within the result contains the true random numbers produced, and the license describes how the numbers can be used. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The serialNumber indicates that this is the 4th request to have been completed with the apiKey in question.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. Through the other fields in the result, RANDOM.ORG also advises how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request and how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests 52 numbers in the [1,52] range. The replacement parameter is set to false, meaning the numbers will be picked without replacement, i.e., duplicates will not occur. This makes them suitable to shuffle a deck of cards. The client also includes an object in the userData property. The service does not perform any operations on this object, but simply includes it along with the signed random data that is returned to the client in the response.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "b9529387-e0f8-4cc9-a5ad-c5b32b394d1c",
        "n": 52,
        "min": 1,
        "max": 52,
        "replacement": false,
        "base": 10,
        "userData": {
            "myHashType": "md5",
            "myHashValue": "c4ec4ba28cbe8390c2f846bf589e538a"
        }
    },
    "id": 3448
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "rAkSMsx6PBe0w/l2OEssiIZZDC7/4wJCYjSmrLMDgkVM9KhslJ65wsOaZxgJn44kbUtBT5dSSyBBnQ+CFtdj4A==",
            "n": 52,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 52,
            "replacement": false,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                5, 3, 18, 35, 47, 43, 4, 49, 51, 28, 36, 12, 8, 41, 16, 19, 46, 39, 23, 6, 32, 17, 15, 50, 30, 45, 42, 11, 48, 26, 20, 40, 22, 7, 31, 13, 21, 37, 29, 38, 34, 44, 2, 1, 52, 14, 24, 33, 25, 10, 27, 9
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "gambling-1m",
                "text": "These values are licensed for gambling up to a total monthly prize value of $1 million USD",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/gambling-1m"
            },
            "userData": {
                "myHashType": "md5",
                "myHashValue": "c4ec4ba28cbe8390c2f846bf589e538a"
            },
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 11:03:42Z",
            "serialNumber": 1
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 296,
        "bitsLeft": 499704,
        "requestsLeft": 4999,
        "advisoryDelay": 1260
    },
    "id": 3448
}

The method, n, min, max, replacement and base parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The service advises exactly when the request was completed, and that the values are licensed for commercial gambling up to a certain monthly prize value. The object that the client passed in the userData parameter is included unchanged in the response. The serial number indicates that this is the very first request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 3

The following requests 512 bytes, i.e., numbers in the [0,255] range. The replacement parameter is set to true, which means the numbers will be picked with replacement, i.e., duplicates are allowed. The optional base parameter is used to indicate that the client wishes the numbers to be returned in hexadecimal form. The numbers could be used as seed material for a pseudo-random number generator.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 512,
        "min": 0,
        "max": 255,
        "replacement": true,
        "base": 16,
        "userData": "I promise these values will be used for something very special."
    },
    "id": 31658
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 512,
            "min": 0,
            "max": 255,
            "replacement": true,
            "base": 16,
            "data": [
                "fe", "6f", "f7", "9a", "27", "00", "c2", "a6", "78", "c0", "0c", "6b", "95", "92", "85", "dc", "a5", "ab", "b7", "7c", "b6", "d7", "41", "88", "5a", "8e", "2a", "ab", "b6", "ea", "33", "a7", "f5", "90", "13", "e6", "cf", "f5", "a4", "4a", "03", "f6", "83", "4b", "43", "0d", "a2", "e5", "ce", "80", "59", "47", "d3", "ea", "b0", "3c", "a1", "00", "5e", "8a", "91", "4f", "da", "22", "65", "f8", "1b", "3d", "6d", "c4", "02", "0c", "12", "14", "91", "f9", "62", "97", "dc", "89", "73", "37", "ce", "cd", "65", "32", "57", "11", "6f", "cd", "f5", "f3", "ba", "4f", "fd", "96", "e2", "39", "9b", "2d", "da", "32", "f6", "b2", "08", "f8", "c1", "2c", "2d", "ba", "e5", "6e", "7e", "38", "f6", "3a", "c8", "0f", "cd", "03", "0c", "68", "05", "98", "be", "cf", "cd", "4d", "7c", "5c", "74", "23", "e3", "a3", "41", "89", "d0", "9a", "e9", "b8", "3a", "a1", "8f", "55", "60", "d3", "42", "4b", "db", "08", "23", "9a", "1a", "eb", "80", "9c", "65", "d6", "da", "af", "0f", "5e", "b8", "66", "75", "62", "85", "d9", "f8", "ba", "a9", "d1", "39", "a7", "35", "d7", "af", "df", "de", "5f", "dd", "ec", "0d", "26", "31", "c4", "a7", "95", "a8", "c2", "71", "72", "0d", "db", "e1", "c7", "f3", "03", "f5", "91", "b8", "0f", "4a", "72", "d4", "fa", "06", "97", "c4", "b5", "61", "cd", "5d", "87", "f9", "d5", "5b", "77", "63", "1d", "a0", "d3", "07", "bb", "83", "be", "44", "a1", "a1", "c9", "44", "49", "a0", "4b", "63", "a6", "4f", "c7", "20", "3a", "c7", "17", "86", "da", "8d", "0c", "15", "35", "26", "8a", "2f", "d3", "a2", "b6", "1b", "bf", "ce", "21", "0d", "cd", "a1", "d0", "57", "b5", "24", "63", "06", "ab", "ff", "12", "31", "71", "e5", "e8", "81", "99", "ac", "c7", "c5", "12", "7e", "af", "44", "22", "b3", "16", "bc", "60", "ea", "7b", "f1", "57", "6f", "3c", "ac", "5d", "75", "d5", "7a", "8b", "13", "da", "26", "79", "28", "22", "c9", "a2", "be", "7d", "47", "f0", "3d", "8c", "45", "4d", "30", "21", "c5", "12", "7b", "b7", "1c", "3c", "67", "00", "30", "36", "f0", "78", "85", "b4", "bf", "09", "dc", "e8", "76", "65", "cc", "71", "7a", "c6", "3e", "17", "fc", "26", "38", "4a", "58", "8b", "bf", "d1", "49", "39", "86", "42", "d3", "b0", "f8", "d1", "1f", "c2", "00", "dc", "de", "8f", "75", "e3", "91", "4e", "7e", "a3", "7d", "1c", "20", "f2", "31", "ed", "e3", "fe", "1d", "87", "ec", "f3", "31", "5f", "46", "2f", "ca", "0b", "7d", "bc", "cd", "5a", "d7", "21", "5b", "a1", "57", "7f", "a2", "42", "e8", "c7", "ae", "c0", "5c", "b8", "43", "a1", "33", "1c", "0d", "ce", "47", "a7", "49", "47", "6d", "bb", "e5", "26", "e4", "ea", "bf", "7e", "6f", "12", "c4", "da", "3a", "a3", "a3", "cc", "da", "89", "a5", "44", "d2", "06", "0e", "b2", "cf", "f5", "a0", "81", "c3", "4e", "3e", "1f", "17", "f0", "d3", "45", "43", "95", "fc", "94", "ca", "86", "78", "c4", "fc", "46", "55", "84", "ae", "95", "ed", "f3", "d4", "39", "2c", "81", "e9", "a1", "7e", "6e", "7b", "0f", "11", "f6", "75", "6b", "61", "b0", "65", "64", "2c", "df", "46", "b9", "a2", "6a", "7c", "70", "8e", "7a", "2f", "ec", "19", "48", "53", "87", "0f", "42", "91", "97", "08", "a4", "02", "cd"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": "I promise these values will be used for something very special.",
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 11:12:38Z",
            "serialNumber": 5
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 4096,
        "bitsLeft": 4995852,
        "requestsLeft": 19997,
        "advisoryDelay": 1070
    },
    "id": 31658
}

The method, n, min, max, replacement, base and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The data array contains strings rather than integers, because the numbers are formatted in base 16. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The service advises that this is the 5th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedIntegerSequences (method)

This method generates uniform or multiform sequences of true random integers within user-defined ranges. Uniform sequences all have the same general form (length, range, replacement and base) whereas these characteristics can vary for multiform sequences. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedIntegerSequences. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
An integer specifying the number of sequences requested. Must be within the [1, 1000] range.
length
This parameter specifies the lengths of the sequences requested. For uniform sequences, length must be an integer in the [1, 10000] range. For multiform sequences, length can be an array with n integers, each specifying the length of the sequence identified by its index. In this case, each value in length must be within the [1, 10000] range and the total sum of all the lengths must be in the [1, 10000] range.
min
This parameter specifies the lower boundaries of the sequences requested. For uniform sequences, min must be an integer in the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range. For multiform sequences, min can be an array with n integers, each specifying the lower boundary of the sequence identified by its index. In this case, each value in min must be within the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range.
max
This parameter specifies the upper boundaries of the sequences requested. For uniform sequences, max must be an integer in the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range. For multiform sequences, max can be an array with n integers, each specifying the upper boundary of the sequence identified by its index. In this case, each value in max must be within the [-1000000000, 1000000000] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameters are optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

replacement (default value true)
This parameter specifies whether the requested sequences should be picked with replacement. When numbers in a sequence are picked with replacement, the sequence may contain duplicate values (like a series of dice rolls). When picked without replacement, the numbers in the sequence will be unique (like raffle tickets drawn from a container). For uniform sequences, replacement must be a Boolean value where true indicates the sequences will be picked with replacement and false indicates that they will not. For multiform sequences, replacement can be an array with n Boolean values, each specifying whether the sequence identified by its index will be created with (true) or without (false) replacement.
base (default value 10)
This parameter specifies the base that will be used to display the numbers in the sequences. For uniform sequences, base must be an integer with with one of the values 2, 8, 10 or 16. For multiform sequences, base can be an array with n integer values taken from the same set, each specifying the base that will be used to display the sequence identified by its index. Use of the base parameter affects the JSON types and formatting of the resulting data as discussed in the documentation for the generateSignedIntegers method.
userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the numbers were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, length, min, max, replacement, base
These values are copied from the request's params object. Values that are optional and did not appear in the request will appear in the response with the default values. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the integer sequences requested. Each sequence will be in the form of an array.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests six numbers, five from the [1,69] range and one from [1,26]. While the two sequences are multiform (they have different lengths and ranges), the request only uses the array format for the parameters where the values are different. The replacement parameter is set to the simple Boolean value false (rather than an array of Boolean values), which means both sequences be picked without replacement, i.e., will not contain duplicate values. This makes them suitable for use as winning lottery numbers, for example for a US Powerball type lottery.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
        "n": 2,
        "length": [5, 1],
        "min": 1,
        "max": [69, 26],
        "replacement": false,
        "base": 10,
        "userData": "Winning lottery numbers for Week 5"
    },
    "id": 6447
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
            "hashedApiKey": "oT3AdLMVZKajz0pgW/8Z+t5sGZkqQSOnAi1aB8Li0tXgWf8LolrgdQ1wn9sKx1ehxhUZmhwUIpAtM8QeRbn51Q==",
            "n": 2,
            "length": [5, 1],
            "min": 1,
            "max": [69, 26],
            "replacement": false,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                [63, 3, 67, 26, 38],
                [8]
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "beta",
                "text": "These values are licensed for non-profit, commercial (non-gambling), and for gambling purposes with no prize value limitations.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/beta"
            },
            "userData": "Winning lottery numbers for Week 5",
            "completionTime": "2018-01-30 17:35:40Z",
            "serialNumber": 2940255
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 36,
        "bitsLeft": 580938,
        "requestsLeft": 199490,
        "advisoryDelay": 300
    },
    "id": 6447
}

The method, n, length, min, max, replacement and base parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The service advises exactly when the request was completed, and that the values are licensed for non-profit, commercial and gambling purposes with no prize value limitations. The object that the client passed in the userData parameter is included unchanged in the response. The serial number indicates that this is the 2,940,255th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests eight uniform randomizations of the [1,52] range. The replacement parameter is set to false, meaning the numbers will be picked without replacement, i.e., duplicates will not occur. This makes them suitable to shuffle decks of cards.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
        "n": 8,
        "length": 52,
        "min": 1,
        "max": 52,
        "replacement": false,
        "base": 10,
        "userData": {
            "description": "Shuffled Cards",
            "player": "joe69",
            "gameStart": "2018-01-30 18:00:00Z"
        }
    },
    "id": 28490
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
            "hashedApiKey": "oT3AdLMVZKajz0pgW/8Z+t5sGZkqQSOnAi1aB8Li0tXgWf8LolrgdQ1wn9sKx1ehxhUZmhwUIpAtM8QeRbn51Q==",
            "n": 8,
            "length": 52,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 52,
            "replacement": false,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                [28, 15, 3, 11, 10, 16, 18, 48, 4, 49, 50, 42, 6, 22, 34, 31, 45, 20, 14, 24, 29, 23, 25, 2, 8, 52, 17, 44, 32, 37, 26, 1, 43, 27, 12, 38, 46, 41, 5, 36, 33, 39, 21, 40, 13, 47, 9, 19, 7, 30, 51, 35],
                [18, 26, 43, 17, 6, 7, 28, 36, 47, 51, 3, 29, 19, 49, 33, 32, 34, 1, 39, 48, 24, 9, 41, 25, 42, 10, 5, 27, 4, 11, 38, 50, 30, 23, 46, 15, 40, 20, 12, 22, 8, 13, 52, 2, 35, 14, 21, 16, 37, 31, 45, 44],
                [9, 15, 14, 10, 52, 25, 39, 7, 34, 43, 50, 30, 27, 20, 49, 42, 11, 48, 6, 26, 45, 28, 47, 41, 13, 3, 17, 5, 23, 32, 44, 46, 35, 12, 40, 16, 2, 4, 33, 29, 24, 31, 18, 51, 1, 37, 36, 19, 8, 22, 21, 38],
                [6, 51, 35, 12, 40, 15, 5, 23, 34, 33, 22, 27, 2, 3, 43, 21, 50, 31, 9, 37, 18, 25, 26, 46, 49, 1, 19, 39, 45, 16, 8, 29, 13, 52, 20, 14, 41, 11, 7, 44, 4, 38, 47, 48, 17, 36, 42, 28, 10, 24, 30, 32],
                [44, 37, 2, 41, 11, 25, 22, 19, 36, 47, 16, 1, 21, 48, 40, 8, 5, 38, 50, 28, 46, 42, 24, 32, 4, 13, 33, 49, 18, 27, 7, 20, 10, 9, 35, 23, 6, 12, 3, 39, 30, 52, 51, 45, 14, 26, 29, 34, 31, 43, 15, 17],
                [7, 36, 11, 17, 22, 28, 50, 47, 45, 31, 27, 51, 20, 33, 23, 43, 19, 25, 48, 41, 5, 30, 37, 8, 52, 2, 14, 26, 34, 44, 13, 18, 24, 6, 38, 3, 10, 29, 12, 1, 4, 32, 40, 49, 39, 15, 16, 21, 46, 42, 35, 9],
                [10, 8, 17, 28, 49, 38, 45, 22, 3, 21, 12, 20, 42, 40, 14, 9, 52, 27, 25, 39, 36, 1, 23, 7, 19, 37, 46, 11, 33, 2, 26, 30, 44, 31, 24, 48, 51, 29, 18, 43, 5, 15, 6, 35, 4, 16, 13, 34, 50, 41, 47, 32],
                [20, 39, 35, 41, 30, 38, 48, 31, 12, 19, 21, 50, 7, 28, 17, 45, 6, 40, 14, 51, 5, 32, 22, 25, 29, 37, 34, 13, 47, 24, 9, 43, 4, 8, 52, 46, 26, 2, 49, 44, 10, 42, 16, 18, 1, 27, 23, 3, 33, 36, 15, 11]
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "beta",
                "text": "These values are licensed for non-profit, commercial (non-gambling), and for gambling purposes with no prize value limitations.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/beta"
            },
            "userData": {
                "description": "Shuffled Cards",
                "player": "joe69",
                "gameStart": "2018-01-30 18:00:00Z"
            },
            "completionTime": "2018-01-30 17:37:52Z",
            "serialNumber": 2940257
        },
        "signature": "4uIV7janwXoqjj9MME/0SMDWYblVujNbPwAogiHU4FJ/HoqSeggOQm5wbrccGlJZy4XadZZlf9mUqm4EFDNL9PMttNavxihnMzVePCEJNwbw23lE6zBGQOLiywpEH99cbUf7E/e4tLlnd5kKCJTdAKeVH8v7de4RT94hw9BmjJuu2SfRZaIF7H/MIVY6y4J+vDipnLMH/Oq5DTUhPVhIq30mfOmnYlyXArJwzwiZYLrbhyEw3Q+yL0TsrTGaV6LmbcNZbLtHmMyRiVimeOpBXzUQndR74/7z+PlPf/BLWUWvZvIVaU1IOGo3XNk0hUoUjR0ZKg81fy+MfiqYzB6Y/dNnybZvADNzPtmN5K/sQ5nEE5v4UsqzeWRV7LrbmrJlQXxcd9XVGhoEa0Gn9lZAvHeREXpWZYoPBN822coED5oBVM0w96iu+xxsqzexQdLXu03izJC2/C3qyIvTLzSv3jqmlJmnA0AGYEbB+qcoo6L0yt1ntDWkjMQYuG3OnmWpojTJ8dYZMY76PwqbgtB8N4gT11rYvQb62iMFBiJ8ELSdBHhaarozXHItw79CaL8U6PEHfdlLacqWtfZMPfWxNBbmLas1TIq8CCjs7XnvWkA4HzFYgp9OISAkQFh9c4wrdwYcrsL00+NoQ+MNVyGWft8r7vxk/ArCZS3JdGErv+4=",
        "bitsUsed": 2368,
        "bitsLeft": 578541,
        "requestsLeft": 199488,
        "advisoryDelay": 240
    },
    "id": 28490
}

The response here is very similar to that in Example 1. The method, n, length, min, max, replacement and base parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The service advises exactly when the request was completed, and that the values are licensed for non-profit, commercial and gambling purposes with no prize value limitations. The object that the client passed in the userData parameter is included unchanged in the response. The serial number indicates that this is the 2,940,257th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 3

The following requests one random number from the [1,8] range and three from the [1,6]. Both sequences are generated with replacement. The numbers could be used as a 1d8+3d6 dice roll. In some fields (min and replacement), the caller gives an array of identical values and in another (base) a single value that will apply for all sequences. The two approaches are equivalent, and both are allowed by the API. The caller does not specify a value for userData, so it will receive a default value of null.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
        "n": 2,
        "length": [1, 3],
        "min": [1, 1],
        "max": [8, 6],
        "replacement": [true, true],
        "base": 10
    },
    "id": 873
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegerSequences",
            "hashedApiKey": "oT3AdLMVZKajz0pgW/8Z+t5sGZkqQSOnAi1aB8Li0tXgWf8LolrgdQ1wn9sKx1ehxhUZmhwUIpAtM8QeRbn51Q==",
            "n": 2,
            "length": [1, 3],
            "min": [1, 1],
            "max": [8, 6],
            "replacement": [true, true],
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                [2],
                [5, 2, 1]
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "beta",
                "text": "These values are licensed for non-profit, commercial (non-gambling), and for gambling purposes with no prize value limitations.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/beta"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2018-01-30 17:42:14Z",
            "serialNumber": 2940260
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 11,
        "bitsLeft": 578490,
        "requestsLeft": 199485,
        "advisoryDelay": 280
    },
    "id": 873
}

The method, n, length, min, max, replacement and base parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The service advises exactly when the request was completed, and that the values are licensed for non-profit, commercial and gambling purposes with no prize value limitations. The userData property is included with its default value of null, despite not appearing in the request. The serial number indicates that this is the 2,940,260th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedDecimalFractions (method)

This method generates true random decimal fractions from a uniform distribution across the [0,1) interval with a user-defined number of decimal places. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedDecimalFractions. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random decimal fractions you need. Must be within the [1, 10000] range.
decimalPlaces
The number of decimal places to use. Must be within the [1, 14] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameters are optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

replacement (default value true)
Specifies whether the random numbers should be picked with replacement. The default (true) will cause the numbers to be picked with replacement, i.e., the resulting numbers may contain duplicate values (like a series of dice rolls). If you want the numbers picked to be unique (like raffle tickets drawn from a container), set this value to false.
userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the numbers were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, decimalPlaces, replacement
These values are copied from the request's params object. Values that are optional and did not appear in the request will appear in the response with the default values. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the sequence of numbers requested.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests ten random decimal fractions with eight decimal places. The replacement parameter is absent, but will default to true, which means the numbers will be picked with replacement, i.e., can contain duplicate values.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 10,
        "decimalPlaces": 8
    },
    "id": 17624
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "decimalPlaces": 8,
            "replacement": true,
            "data": [
                0.74744505, 0.42197001, 0.34411193, 0.0483503, 0.14961319, 0.5368158, 0.56901306, 0.60690888, 0.55509952, 0.15932251
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 12:33:43Z",
            "serialNumber": 10
        },
        "signature": "ltsKR+9V6/HlZLutqJmnpBzL7/r+i7gGJEs4kFfpu5xfjvmaZ4vQ4jWKB1V8LbtovojewX1DPWK39Y+BYYhvOHTZIIwYHpAo3vpe7c3+HcruNVUaXmIOZD/lrPCFO/BWTvRi7R/gp+MAicQUXfxfwrs6ZHI4KHLakiOVVNUy7S0aUMihQIAeSSEeECHeALXzpQmBoalFfn5giubBB5eSmkm5at5CNcYtLcy8sxlCgi8Y7P9bEkuao0Luw5DqOVNM2h9gYVUsN5ez2A+IA9rHLfYyaUhhAG1tEdvsv7URLBQp0N6dh6U62qzOmihO6zklBJFXVN7+y7E+ikMHXuz31Xj7FoUxgXhlAomRJAMYIvI4Eg9HEacHi6HpY/dcvdTtOVLrwYeYo4A2g2wspQ8qq6lIwMtxPK7Zjo4TSKTAvlGy3u3QE1+3D3brmIPvLu7J40134ljr8mpnzd+iqf4/sU0vRl4lHXwRuI3olxyqXfyZOUtuqWlceoccF0pG2oaxdwJsmSTEuW4L5KolhmQkJs6HVcVZHSa8WWSDlJ7dk++DLwvrzO4lIZufmS/KCLe0pKkM/fC5JYFCXTbzCZ4Z4DAO5FPLHhK7MEfwRvQkHK0NE2CpM2vhPkvAtey2eD+3kO1/0SK0QtBWWgAB1Fjgn2CRpsEzlsimqlGYZpdWeI0=",
        "bitsUsed": 266,
        "bitsLeft": 4995454,
        "requestsLeft": 19992,
        "advisoryDelay": 1190
    },
    "id": 17624
}

The method shows which part of the RANDOM.ORG API was used to generate the true random values. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The n and decimalPlaces parameters from the request are included too. The replacement and userData properties have been added with default values, even though they did not appear in the request. The data array within the result contains the true random values produced. While eight decimal places are used, final zeroes are not shown, making the fourth and sixth values appear to have fewer decimal places. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of the serialNumber field indicates this was the 10th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests four decimal fractions with two decimal places. The replacement parameter is set to false, meaning the numbers will be picked without replacement, i.e., duplicates will not occur. The client also specifies how it intends to use the values by passing a string in the userData parameter.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 4,
        "decimalPlaces": 2,
        "replacement": false,
        "userData": "Sample values for Experiment X."
    },
    "id": 32398
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 4,
            "decimalPlaces": 2,
            "replacement": false,
            "data": [
                0.79, 0.71, 0.65, 0.59
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": "Sample values for Experiment X.",
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 12:40:53Z",
            "serialNumber": 12
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 27,
        "bitsLeft": 4995400,
        "requestsLeft": 19990,
        "advisoryDelay": 1460
    },
    "id": 32398
}

The method, n, decimalPlaces, and replacement parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The object that the client passed in the userData parameter is included unchanged in the response. The completion time is also included.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 3

The following requests 100 decimal fractions with 14 decimal places picked with replacement, meaning that duplicates are allowed. The caller uses the userData parameter to add a comment about what the purpose of the numbers is.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 100,
        "decimalPlaces": 14,
        "replacement": true,
        "userData": "Values for simulation #42"
    },
    "id": 4382
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedDecimalFractions",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 100,
            "decimalPlaces": 14,
            "replacement": true,
            "data": [
                0.4067510307335, 0.49498113191822, 0.96960783219835, 0.77940791846587, 0.37867866849969, 0.43640599001835, 0.81430101831017, 0.69796365463651, 0.0942566653479, 0.25085002911158, 0.83004825433361, 0.79620697134977, 0.720055648638, 0.41350446256046, 0.28231841331453, 0.23953329445949, 0.1961463107723, 0.03906840253952, 0.73616063596467, 0.92496353352522, 0.26195236044893, 0.29378308228826, 0.11832176836192, 0.9989525459118, 0.23135714044692, 0.80966955787489, 0.61670274372882, 0.36431684412347, 0.65726095223665, 0.26382156309141, 0.72046065977158, 0.33279821097059, 0.41401283668207, 0.76009322515673, 0.86241590893612, 0.88434814101742, 0.62091919729814, 0.32724013073814, 0.52582231304218, 0.83984703256043, 0.70238844695876, 0.23085296348294, 0.17342914794024, 0.55133072331219, 0.03647590678838, 0.39565921998995, 0.74001473763128, 0.37293325275437, 0.78479087118939, 0.6554376034658, 0.21180818800494, 0.45222314930199, 0.03138205026346, 0.73634438997669, 0.60848835285306, 0.48525414928505, 0.40695826110508, 0.08755699985925, 0.1327404895991, 0.45012795160046, 0.35679395898872, 0.02816896189466, 0.34692364515903, 0.71748606916851, 0.99168150164265, 0.70112591391798, 0.54362811975613, 0.86629274274412, 0.034614332813, 0.9462347774718, 0.05429400861552, 0.01842902514169, 0.71956053899195, 0.28770029742542, 0.57277901975847, 0.80525270205962, 0.187468583738, 0.55817462425694, 0.62882296718066, 0.57761266071113, 0.21314298068171, 0.40536490694956, 0.15837603138236, 0.0771418283278, 0.35466264894526, 0.60012682678243, 0.62622128957065, 0.80395923825592, 0.60537756977515, 0.9056463993078, 0.8793539662833, 0.81086626012268, 0.61590072433323, 0.53359745363757, 0.58583208622114, 0.50608772933066, 0.21082597082672, 0.85210734571782, 0.36234261780001, 0.01670513943516
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": "Values for simulation #42",
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 12:53:20Z",
            "serialNumber": 13
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 4651,
        "bitsLeft": 4990749,
        "requestsLeft": 19989,
        "advisoryDelay": 1310
    },
    "id": 4382
}

The method, n, decimalPlaces and replacement properties are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The object that the client passed in the userData parameter is included unchanged in the response. The completion time is also included.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedGaussians (method)

This method generates true random numbers from a Gaussian distribution (also known as a normal distribution). The method uses a Box-Muller Transform to generate the Gaussian distribution from uniformly distributed numbers. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedGaussians. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random numbers you need. Must be within the [1, 10000] range.
mean
The distribution's mean. Must be within the [-1000000, 1000000] range.
standardDeviation
The distribution's standard deviation. Must be within the [-1000000, 1000000] range.
significantDigits
The number of significant digits to use. Must be within the [2, 14] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameter is optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the numbers were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, mean, standardDeviation, significantDigits
These values are copied from the request's params object. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the sequence of numbers requested.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests four random numbers from a Gaussian distribution with mean 0.0 and standard deviation 1.0, accurate up to eight significant digits.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedGaussians",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 4,
        "mean": 0,
        "standardDeviation": 1,
        "significantDigits": 8,
        "userData": null
    },
    "id": 32559
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedGaussians",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 4,
            "mean": 0,
            "standardDeviation": 1,
            "significantDigits": 8,
            "data": [
                1.1158169, 1.4592766, -0.13000855, -2.4014567
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 13:08:07Z",
            "serialNumber": 14
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 106,
        "bitsLeft": 4990643,
        "requestsLeft": 19988,
        "advisoryDelay": 1210
    },
    "id": 32559
}

The method, n, mean, standardDeviation, significantDigits and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The data array within the result contains the true random numbers produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of the serialNumber field indicates that this was the 14th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests 2,000 random numbers from a Gaussian distribution with mean of 1,100 and standard deviation of 100, accurate up to four decimal places. This could be used to simulate the lifetimes of lightbulbs (measured in hours), as in example 10.3.5 of Handbook of Statistical Distributions with Applications. The example includes this as a note in the userData property.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedGaussians",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 2000,
        "mean": 1100,
        "standardDeviation": 100,
        "significantDigits": 4,
        "userData": {
            "simulation": "Lightbulb Lifetimes",
            "dataSetNumber": 42
        }
    },
    "id": 6380
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedGaussians",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 2000,
            "mean": 1100,
            "standardDeviation": 100,
            "significantDigits": 4,
            "data": [
                999.4, 1146, 1011, 1117, 970.1, 1115, 1209, 887.1, 1102, 1159, 1178, 1155, 1072, 1115, 991.6, 1163, 1105, 1450, 1144, 1163, 938.9, 1027, 1024, 1118, 1118, 955.9, 1086, 1083, 995.4, 1039, 1047, 1039, 1209, 994.1, 1032, 1147, 927.1, 1149, 1097, 1136, 1155, 973.5, 1139, 929, 1202, 1039, 1236, 893, 1131, 1075, 876.6, 1265, 1075, 995.2, 1103, 1180, 1072, 1179, 1217, 1177, 1131, 1163, 1295, 932.2, 1069, 1275, 946.6, 1185, 1080, 907.9, 1067, 1208, 1133, 1117, 1261, 770.4, 1116, 1254, 998.9, 1069, 1184, 1018, 1079, 1346, 1202, 1157, 987.5, 1136, 1168, 1125, 1033, 1138, 1050, 1060, 1134, 1124, 1185, 1197, 975.8, 1021, 1161, 1227, 990.9, 1022, 1161, 1133, 1038, 926.5, 1206, 1181, 1043, 1112, 1101, 1065, 1041, 1157, 1208, 1168, 950.5, 1007, 1079, 1036, 1134, 808.5, 1005, 1145, 1109, 1123, 1154, 959.4, 1068, 1205, 1044, 1152, 1198, 949.6, 1133, 1206, 1142, 1147, 1065, 1180, 946.7, 1274, 901.1, 925.7, 1197, 1139, 1120, 1110, 1074, 1260, 1266, 1223, 984.3, 997.6, 1033, 1114, 1237, 993, 934.5, 1078, 1043, 1009, 1085, 1191, 997.1, 1104, 777.7, 1130, 896.2, 1162, 1224, 1077, 1153, 1167, 1144, 1026, 1182, 964.3, 1144, 1019, 995.4, 1280, 1318, 1201, 1221, 1076, 1055, 1153, 1050, 1052, 1016, 1166, 977.5, 1184, 1026, 1071, 1107, 1089, 1052, 1084, 913.4, 1070, 1016, 1360, 1025, 1009, 1246, 1079, 1169, 1034, 1004, 1051, 1082, 1276, 960.9, 1129, 1093, 1229, 1146, 898.3, 1153, 1102, 1059, 1058, 1106, 958.4, 1220, 1234, 1209, 1136, 1278, 1179, 1008, 1128, 1242, 1089, 1048, 976.4, 1076, 1061, 1089, 1214, 950.3, 1090, 1001, 1014, 1149, 1134, 1104, 1120, 1194, 1060, 1115, 1089, 1200, 1178, 926.6, 1154, 1091, 1084, 1086, 1105, 1001, 1070, 937.5, 1091, 1064, 865.5, 1068, 1127, 1023, 1198, 1020, 969.7, 1106, 988, 1176, 1093, 1182, 1254, 1148, 1125, 1169, 1210, 1117, 1145, 1071, 1144, 1068, 985.9, 1170, 1010, 915, 1014, 1296, 994.5, 1112, 962.3, 1199, 992.9, 1080, 990.3, 1063, 1052, 1024, 1161, 1213, 1127, 1092, 1102, 992.9, 1111, 1192, 1097, 1065, 1008, 1123, 1025, 1064, 1100, 1122, 1206, 1206, 1139, 1044, 1148, 940.8, 944.3, 1051, 1194, 1281, 1154, 1254, 1131, 1008, 1066, 1092, 1266, 1015, 1242, 1167, 976.1, 1264, 1125, 1165, 1173, 957.4, 1171, 1065, 1196, 890.1, 1062, 1200, 1147, 1146, 1225, 1201, 1044, 1217, 1063, 1177, 1055, 1083, 1010, 1110, 1123, 1223, 994.6, 904.2, 1235, 916.5, 1040, 1118, 1192, 1095, 1079, 1084, 990.5, 1101, 1306, 1122, 932, 1076, 1269, 1370, 1412, 1227, 1070, 1076, 922.2, 1164, 1067, 959.1, 1007, 1201, 1357, 1111, 1396, 1271, 1195, 1228, 1123, 1051, 1123, 1161, 1087, 1131, 1038, 1201, 1203, 994.8, 992.5, 1078, 1304, 1208, 934.3, 1131, 1074, 1094, 1123, 1040, 1241, 1131, 975.6, 1208, 1223, 1103, 1319, 1023, 1088, 1224, 1098, 1068, 1059, 1020, 880.8, 1030, 1149, 1180, 1074, 1035, 990.7, 1184, 1285, 1077, 915.9, 1134, 954.8, 1005, 1121, 1148, 1144, 1088, 924.9, 1094, 889.7, 1203, 1152, 1149, 1105, 1066, 977.5, 1323, 1085, 889.7, 1163, 986.5, 1204, 1055, 1215, 1134, 956.6, 1024, 964, 1024, 1149, 1085, 1123, 1059, 1045, 966.9, 1069, 1210, 1275, 952.1, 999.6, 1137, 1135, 959.6, 1126, 1110, 1088, 972.2, 1187, 1074, 997.4, 1121, 1035, 1034, 1014, 1239, 1328, 1055, 939.2, 1004, 1084, 1101, 1175, 1184, 994.4, 1083, 1227, 988.4, 1216, 1106, 1059, 1064, 1118, 1361, 831.4, 1116, 1115, 965, 1080, 1229, 1074, 1119, 1066, 1011, 1305, 1047, 1114, 1203, 1031, 1265, 1164, 1100, 1222, 1123, 957.4, 1067, 1052, 1308, 939.7, 1050, 1063, 935.6, 1240, 1121, 1004, 1033, 1249, 1131, 1138, 1273, 1186, 1075, 1073, 1187, 1092, 1164, 1122, 1166, 959.8, 1163, 1328, 941.6, 1077, 1157, 1043, 1029, 1062, 911.2, 1165, 1294, 1072, 821.8, 1198, 1002, 1184, 1029, 938.9, 1153, 964, 1040, 1073, 1280, 1393, 1138, 1092, 1133, 1042, 1187, 942.5, 1043, 1079, 1161, 990.7, 1103, 1049, 885.1, 1012, 1055, 955.6, 1065, 1268, 1174, 1187, 1177, 1084, 1157, 1185, 1088, 1043, 1094, 1159, 1016, 1001, 1021, 1143, 993.3, 1023, 1152, 1172, 1081, 1197, 1194, 1041, 1050, 1041, 1140, 1053, 1138, 921.2, 988.2, 1270, 1012, 1015, 1177, 1074, 1340, 986.2, 1290, 1079, 1093, 1269, 1255, 1070, 1063, 1089, 1116, 1139, 1127, 1112, 1063, 1056, 1012, 1305, 1192, 1107, 1095, 1230, 990.7, 988.6, 706.9, 1144, 1283, 979.9, 1006, 970, 1135, 1119, 1221, 1030, 999.7, 1070, 1233, 1140, 1176, 909.6, 1157, 1027, 1048, 1126, 1185, 1204, 1124, 1273, 1083, 1089, 1086, 1024, 982, 1027, 1155, 1039, 882.8, 1048, 1146, 1185, 1093, 1166, 1091, 1289, 1121, 986.6, 1094, 1184, 1142, 1281, 1191, 1092, 1056, 1065, 1157, 996.1, 1165, 1051, 1154, 966.1, 1192, 1234, 1019, 1133, 1052, 1110, 896.4, 1072, 1018, 1139, 1125, 1239, 1153, 1034, 1243, 916.5, 1165, 1310, 1148, 1022, 1222, 1129, 1181, 1285, 1091, 1250, 1013, 1013, 1076, 1100, 1144, 1169, 1078, 1114, 974.3, 1029, 1089, 1095, 1077, 1151, 1010, 984.9, 1174, 1049, 1095, 990.7, 1176, 1112, 1300, 944.9, 1292, 1007, 1167, 1181, 939.7, 1229, 1086, 1086, 1118, 1102, 934.9, 1097, 1182, 998.7, 1167, 1272, 1199, 1159, 904.3, 1149, 998.3, 1013, 1036, 978, 994.9, 1089, 943.6, 1090, 992.3, 1097, 1072, 917.7, 1254, 1312, 1049, 1103, 1201, 773.3, 1107, 1029, 1186, 1170, 1182, 1100, 1075, 968.8, 917.7, 1188, 1097, 1176, 1311, 1204, 924, 1182, 1080, 1025, 1215, 1102, 1077, 1003, 1097, 1074, 1279, 1122, 1270, 1237, 1132, 1183, 1002, 1107, 1119, 916.4, 1103, 1116, 1046, 1132, 938.5, 1191, 1147, 1132, 1154, 1173, 1068, 1100, 1082, 921.3, 1038, 1060, 1038, 1089, 1256, 1070, 1010, 1233, 1005, 1204, 1233, 1109, 1102, 1100, 1108, 856.5, 1094, 1030, 886.9, 1191, 1190, 1107, 1090, 1127, 1020, 1058, 959.8, 1125, 969.8, 1168, 1205, 934.7, 1264, 1030, 1007, 1109, 1111, 1127, 1015, 1101, 1006, 966.1, 1157, 1172, 1047, 1191, 1078, 1277, 998.1, 1064, 1015, 1199, 1086, 1116, 960.9, 1075, 1286, 1086, 1101, 1085, 1042, 1104, 1351, 1153, 1064, 1106, 1125, 1268, 1075, 1021, 1203, 1089, 1140, 972.1, 1057, 1124, 1141, 1100, 1176, 999.3, 1096, 1128, 1038, 1152, 1119, 984.3, 1167, 1184, 1191, 1099, 1123, 1172, 1177, 1014, 1181, 1042, 741.2, 1102, 946.4, 1130, 1221, 1084, 1072, 869, 1218, 990.1, 1194, 1281, 1162, 1223, 1021, 1187, 1045, 946.1, 1312, 1038, 1154, 1205, 823.3, 1269, 1080, 1044, 1040, 1086, 898.2, 1065, 959.6, 1423, 1191, 1187, 1128, 1050, 1007, 952.7, 1090, 1093, 1230, 1124, 990.2, 1290, 1199, 895.8, 1195, 1226, 1129, 1148, 1096, 1068, 1062, 1169, 1046, 1107, 869.2, 1151, 950.2, 1016, 1108, 1139, 1047, 1281, 1060, 1028, 914.8, 1280, 1015, 1048, 1063, 1056, 1037, 1111, 1132, 1160, 1137, 1075, 1017, 1103, 1041, 948.9, 1203, 1181, 1071, 974.5, 1000, 1114, 1003, 1235, 1035, 938.4, 1018, 1010, 939.7, 1036, 1115, 1102, 1060, 1085, 1218, 969.8, 989.9, 1138, 989.8, 1095, 1126, 1170, 1245, 1219, 974, 1200, 1035, 1152, 1036, 1062, 1098, 1110, 1008, 1259, 1031, 1300, 1172, 1066, 1061, 1142, 1183, 1040, 1267, 1199, 1069, 1094, 1036, 895.4, 1271, 1043, 1159, 926.6, 1263, 981.1, 951.5, 1115, 1111, 1116, 1018, 1142, 1103, 1123, 1042, 1015, 1204, 1198, 1115, 1115, 1150, 1213, 1133, 913.1, 1310, 1056, 1159, 1037, 989.6, 1133, 1184, 1067, 1143, 1186, 918.8, 1032, 1150, 1120, 1180, 1231, 1054, 1008, 1139, 1104, 1001, 1139, 1260, 1036, 1055, 1095, 1094, 1243, 1044, 1088, 1033, 1260, 1193, 1149, 1026, 1012, 962.6, 1064, 1279, 1198, 1026, 1092, 1037, 1172, 1042, 989.8, 1076, 1182, 1056, 1010, 1226, 1131, 1180, 1154, 1036, 1181, 1082, 1066, 1063, 1167, 1145, 988.6, 1004, 1115, 999.2, 1066, 1010, 1193, 1127, 1095, 1056, 927.4, 1083, 1037, 1134, 1235, 1166, 934.8, 989.2, 1204, 1137, 1010, 978.9, 1039, 1324, 1104, 1065, 1006, 976.9, 1155, 1095, 1120, 1069, 1156, 1081, 1203, 1090, 1015, 1047, 1095, 1106, 1053, 1010, 1001, 1042, 1212, 1199, 991.9, 978.8, 1094, 1113, 973.2, 988.1, 1008, 1166, 1039, 1219, 1000, 1115, 1300, 1197, 1013, 1209, 1030, 1280, 1027, 986.7, 1064, 1109, 1093, 1158, 1049, 1036, 1150, 1021, 1022, 1213, 1214, 1225, 933.5, 1313, 966.4, 1172, 1213, 1105, 851.7, 1191, 1146, 1043, 1063, 1136, 1180, 1082, 1010, 1088, 1070, 1265, 1153, 1117, 1177, 1002, 1014, 1138, 1059, 1045, 1104, 983.5, 1014, 1140, 1046, 1104, 1094, 1144, 971.3, 1045, 1092, 1113, 1244, 1039, 1051, 961.8, 1212, 1131, 1125, 812.8, 1045, 1188, 1151, 1105, 1160, 1260, 930.7, 963.3, 1029, 1244, 1192, 1093, 1163, 1154, 1196, 1015, 1129, 919.6, 1346, 1244, 962.7, 931.6, 1106, 1211, 1214, 1170, 1074, 1158, 1054, 1106, 1233, 1055, 1244, 1218, 1076, 1055, 1176, 1072, 1250, 1097, 1004, 1080, 1173, 1071, 1197, 1090, 1122, 1126, 991.7, 959.8, 1085, 1022, 1122, 1252, 1096, 1128, 1097, 1085, 1155, 1158, 1300, 1186, 1033, 1175, 1119, 1031, 1238, 1048, 1125, 1289, 1036, 1238, 1090, 1142, 1020, 1061, 802.6, 1170, 994, 1079, 1017, 1197, 1092, 1084, 1184, 1120, 1219, 856.7, 1040, 1123, 1009, 1108, 1088, 1167, 974.5, 1318, 1011, 1088, 1134, 1027, 1117, 1073, 1022, 1355, 1201, 1117, 1031, 1059, 1357, 1117, 1158, 1063, 1024, 1089, 978.6, 1294, 1144, 1015, 1127, 1120, 1127, 1074, 1045, 949.5, 1044, 1090, 1153, 1017, 1154, 1164, 1082, 1084, 1070, 1190, 1063, 1161, 1079, 1133, 1232, 941, 1113, 1183, 944.3, 1113, 1215, 1317, 1052, 895.6, 903.3, 1074, 917, 1257, 937.5, 995.3, 1249, 1057, 990.3, 1225, 993.8, 1093, 1180, 1184, 957.5, 1032, 1026, 964, 915.6, 1017, 1249, 1027, 1187, 1104, 975.1, 1117, 1113, 1189, 985.4, 1039, 1101, 952.7, 1345, 973, 1045, 849.3, 1052, 1295, 1200, 971.9, 1198, 1065, 1091, 1053, 1050, 1130, 1066, 1170, 1095, 1219, 1111, 1138, 1073, 1232, 1072, 1207, 1379, 1048, 982, 1033, 1075, 1150, 1204, 960.3, 1069, 1162, 907.3, 1070, 1184, 1080, 1126, 1117, 1092, 1201, 933.7, 981.9, 1121, 934.1, 1036, 1032, 1268, 1121, 1009, 1060, 1242, 1053, 999.6, 1023, 1099, 1197, 1041, 976.4, 904.3, 1200, 959.3, 1134, 853.6, 1028, 1032, 1327, 1044, 1181, 1146, 1239, 1194, 1132, 1167, 986.1, 970.4, 1162, 1182, 1035, 1316, 1103, 1170, 973.3, 1033, 992.2, 1084, 1230, 945.4, 1259, 1005, 1172, 1342, 1172, 997.2, 1242, 982.6, 1087, 1151, 1066, 1276, 1206, 1078, 989.9, 1079, 1156, 1228, 1123, 939.2, 1090, 1037, 1006, 1088, 1076, 1037, 1031, 1211, 1184, 1019, 1075, 1158, 1113, 1009, 1147, 1100, 1233, 1101, 1276, 1096, 1070, 1121, 853.1, 932.6, 953, 1173, 1110, 1104, 979.9, 1098, 1200, 1052, 1201, 1100, 1094, 1169, 968.3, 1145, 1174, 998.6, 981.2, 1171, 1134, 1031, 1056, 1036, 1146, 1128, 933.7, 1042, 949, 993.8, 1081, 1161, 1162, 1074, 1123, 942.2, 1265, 1310, 1198, 1004, 1172, 964.1, 1017, 1205, 1151, 1224, 1174, 1339, 1114, 1182, 1115, 1062, 1107, 1138, 1125, 1045, 1080, 1023, 943.8, 1065, 957.4, 1198, 1065, 1104, 1125, 1259, 986.9, 950.9, 957.3, 1070, 1021, 1025, 1056, 998.4, 1176, 1050, 1020, 1083, 1169, 1318, 1175, 1050, 1066, 993.9, 1018, 1146, 1167, 904.4, 985.9, 1053, 1139, 1081, 1136, 947.6, 952.9, 1162, 1071, 1226, 944.1, 1101, 1157, 1026, 1215, 1238, 1105, 1152, 1083, 931.6, 891.9, 926.2, 1038, 957.3, 1172, 1153, 1009, 1109, 1290, 1074, 1185, 1122, 904.4, 1096, 1091, 1019, 1136, 1256, 1121, 1102, 970.4, 1028, 1131, 1080, 1092, 1158, 1118, 1107, 998.3, 1031, 1063, 930.5, 1278, 1086, 1033, 1176, 1186, 970.4, 1148, 984, 1355, 1143, 1039, 1003, 1255, 1234, 1334, 1010, 1145, 997, 1063, 1033, 1058, 849.2, 1062, 1126, 1144, 988.5, 1026, 1107, 1064, 1194, 933.2, 1037, 956, 877.6, 1064, 1080, 1148, 1048, 1199, 1083, 1100, 1208, 1123, 963.6, 1059, 1005, 1019, 1055, 1059, 936.2, 1108, 1199, 1019, 1098, 951.7, 1282, 1075, 1170, 1048, 1181, 1117, 1145, 1094, 981.5, 1341, 1202, 1172, 1138, 1219, 1159, 1178, 1125, 1145, 1147, 1236, 1103, 1108, 1038, 1157, 1178, 1072, 1097, 1070, 1095, 1130, 971.1, 1160, 1046, 1109, 1266, 1286, 814.1, 1120, 1107, 1136, 1191, 1135, 1162, 967.1, 1081, 1093, 1114, 1016, 1230, 1170, 1238, 909.5, 1088, 1065, 976.7, 1120, 1235, 991.5, 1055, 1105, 1184, 984.5, 1031, 1276, 1149, 1069, 993.4, 1159, 1015, 969.5, 1098, 1126, 1164, 1213, 885.9, 1067, 972.6, 1227, 1022, 954.8, 1111, 1121, 1277, 1107, 836.3, 892.8, 1080, 1124, 1200, 1053, 1078, 953.9, 1259, 967, 1179, 1133, 1093, 1201, 980.6, 904, 1144, 941.7, 1014, 1213, 1255, 1074, 1111, 981.4, 998.3, 1135, 988.3, 1116, 1005, 1037, 1041, 1121, 973.8, 1232, 1108, 1112, 1199, 1011, 1134, 944.2, 1097, 1045, 1053, 1085, 903.5, 1238, 1102, 1001, 1133, 1084, 938.4, 890.3, 1126, 1153, 991.6, 1052, 1128, 1161, 1167, 996.7, 1153, 1172, 1091, 1050, 1202, 1199, 1086, 1287, 1256, 1128, 1280, 1187, 1138, 961.1, 1214, 938.9, 1140, 1192, 1231, 1271, 1219, 1145, 1172, 1023, 1166, 1088, 1172, 1094, 1101, 948.3, 946.3, 1135, 943.4, 981.8, 1229, 1177, 1102, 1054, 1023, 1112, 1225, 1043, 1098, 1120, 1284, 1123, 1141, 1171, 1234, 1062, 1250, 1216, 1317
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": {
                "simulation": "Lightbulb Lifetimes",
                "dataSetNumber": 42
            },
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 13:13:58Z",
            "serialNumber": 15
        },
        "signature": "k9iU+3bz9HwByNPQ+cUoToooi32EeDN0FI284izlZYq2u2Ej6Fjn1dCbgmvqo/oCS9B3DHZrhnghwlGTBwmuGLmpITb2xXypLXevv5WzHvNcm0iDalUHDlLWwyuphPiPcW2hB4nRTHsHRm8f9oNYLqgUOP0oLYU6H1phQhqAYoZHzLrRYGpfbRUAy5YkAk0Y8LGX60h+veLw+3wpyoNlmWo9yuYGXqnG5FcmYK7c/LS+ALHCm8pWisQAK1aXZf/UaU+oi7G+ZEPoBfmtn3O1e2ftWe4OHRzb3Rf17PmE20ZsxkRWQafukmQdXfVStMZX1BForscRaTsd6Temje6e0LVGu2Gw6utLJVSnD/+ixIeQsnCeEQZsXlHCg9moKGirDBU/qjaCSJCI6biumzCFfsXh1eH+gn3hJWGCjW814iJI4Kh9hADktIX8GWIDz9PvdcGp3AbVIPpLiLnuPsAzOqf1SYqtmdex3Bl9n2kgFCepxoLU+8cb4/JvoEtsK+dzikQiNCyspKJjccSx3hYeqfANJriYOc/cuo2vNnZgWGVPPesyPpMbzGAukcXpZ3Gn7U4w1cfBGHQrR0gajWPgAfE5RT26F5mtwgxhEG7b3GqhlYMrjmAwMwQuS+mnrTFVsoKGqaJGeeeC7RvIl9ez3Vl0Alto/UDddjOS8UCzMnk=",
        "bitsUsed": 26575,
        "bitsLeft": 4964068,
        "requestsLeft": 19987,
        "advisoryDelay": 1420
    },
    "id": 6380
}

The method, n, min, max, replacement, base and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random numbers (in the data array) produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of the serialNumber field indicates this was the 15th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedStrings (method)

This method generates true random strings. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedStrings. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random strings you need. Must be within the [1, 10000] range.
length
The length of each string. Must be within the [1, 32] range. All strings will be of the same length.
characters
A string containing the set of characters that are allowed to occur in the random strings. The number of characters must be in the [1, 128] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameters are optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

replacement (default value true)
Specifies whether the random strings should be picked with replacement. The default (true) will cause the strings to be picked with replacement, i.e., the resulting list of strings may contain duplicates (like a series of dice rolls). If you want the strings to be unique (like raffle tickets drawn from a container), set this value to false.
userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the strings were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, length, characters, replacement
These values are copied from the request's params object. Values that are optional and did not appear in the request will appear in the response with the default values. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the strings requested.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests eight strings of ten characters in length. Only lowercase characters from the English alphabet are allowed. The replacement parameter is set to true, which means the response will be picked with replacement, i.e., can contain duplicate strings.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedStrings",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 8,
        "length": 10,
        "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
        "replacement": true,
        "userData": null
    },
    "id": 5750
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedStrings",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 8,
            "length": 10,
            "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
            "replacement": true,
            "data": [
                "dmrfwmcclb", "fdztgetgzf", "mbfjfgvhvp", "qfllbtnwlh", "wcepppjgkl", "bdoismmnky", "lyxxbfasgm", "swmsyolhar"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 13:41:22Z",
            "serialNumber": 16
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 376,
        "bitsLeft": 4963692,
        "requestsLeft": 19986,
        "advisoryDelay": 1100
    },
    "id": 5750
}

The method shows which part of the RANDOM.ORG API was used to generate the true random strings. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The n, length, characters, replacement and userData parameters from the request are included too. The data array within the result contains the true random strings produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of serialNumber shows indicates that this was the 16th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests ten strings of length eight. Allowable characters are all letters from the English alphabet (uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as separate characters) as well as decimal digits and a few special characters. The replacement parameter is set to false, meaning that strings will be generated without replacement, such that there will be no duplicates amongst them.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedStrings",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 10,
        "length": 8,
        "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!#$%&*",
        "replacement": false,
        "userData": null
    },
    "id": 22888
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedStrings",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "length": 8,
            "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!#$%&*",
            "replacement": false,
            "data": [
                "RgPsSy34", "&Vknm!on", "L2wr36U2", "wuS839Ja", "cNWFW0xd", "OV0vsV*s", "Uq25R68s", "%tGC%TQa", "jhvG!RON", "7Qe2oyvE"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 13:45:31Z",
            "serialNumber": 17
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 487,
        "bitsLeft": 4963205,
        "requestsLeft": 19985,
        "advisoryDelay": 1210
    },
    "id": 22888
}

The method, n, length, characters, replacement and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the true random strings (in the data array) produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of the serialNumber field indicates this was the 17th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 3

The following requests sixteen strings of length four. All characters from the Danish and Norwegian alphabet are allowed. The replacement parameter is absent, which means the service will use the default value of true such that the strings will be picked with replacement, i.e., duplicates are allowed.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedStrings",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 16,
        "length": 4,
        "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæøåABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆØÅ",
        "userData": null
    },
    "id": 21936
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedStrings",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 16,
            "length": 4,
            "characters": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæøåABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆØÅ",
            "replacement": true,
            "data": [
                "sLSø", "KUGC", "Æfgæ", "HævY", "CmqI", "CPcF", "RqØG", "Zset", "dvOo", "ZØUJ", "PZqH", "jaAT", "xZCz", "øaUU", "LhrF", "zbæE"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 13:50:21Z",
            "serialNumber": 18
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 375,
        "bitsLeft": 4962830,
        "requestsLeft": 19984,
        "advisoryDelay": 1270
    },
    "id": 21936
}

The method, n, length, characters and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The replacement parameter was not specified in the request and has therefore been added with the default value of true. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The random object contains the random data generated by the server. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The value of the serialNumber field indicates this was the 18th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedUUIDs (method)

This method generates version 4 true random Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs) in accordance with section 4.4 of RFC 4122. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedUUIDs. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random UUIDs you need. Must be within the [1, 1000] range.

Optional Parameters

The following parameter is optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the UUIDs were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n
This value is copied from the request's params object. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the UUIDs requested.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests four UUIDs. The client does not include the optional userData parameter.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedUUIDs",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 4
    },
    "id": 17230
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedUUIDs",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 4,
            "data": [
                "8a5e74a0-8db5-4fa8-871d-79646ba0a8c0", "daf218f5-e6cf-452d-8581-ca24a826f12c", "9e951f45-f67a-4788-873e-9d18a8de4cc1", "b95136e2-a59f-4e16-a029-bf46418691be"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 14:08:43Z",
            "serialNumber": 19
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 488,
        "bitsLeft": 4962342,
        "requestsLeft": 19983,
        "advisoryDelay": 1140
    },
    "id": 17230
}

The method shows which part of the RANDOM.ORG API was used to generate the true random values. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The n parameter from the request are included too. The userData was not specified in the request and has therefore been added with the default value of null, even though they did not appear in the request. The data array within the result contains the true random values produced. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The service advises that this is the 19th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

generateSignedBlobs (method)

This method generates Binary Large OBjects (BLOBs) containing true random data. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to generateSignedBlobs. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
n
How many random BLOBs you need. Must be within the [1, 100] range.
size
The size of each BLOB, measured in bits. Must be within the [1, 1048576] range and must be divisible by 8.

The total size of all BLOBs requested must not exceed 1,048,576 bits (128 KiB).

Optional Parameters

The following parameters are optional and can be included in the params object of your JSON-RPC request if you want functionality that is different from the default:

format (default value base64)
Specifies the format in which the BLOBs will be returned. Values allowed are base64 and hex.
userData (default value null)
Contains an optional object that will be included in unmodified form in the signed response along with the random data. If an object is present, its maximum size in encoded (string) form is 1,000 characters.

Successful Response

If the BLOBs were generated successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

random
This object encapsulates the random values and associated data. It is encapsulated in a separate object so it can be signed easily. The random object contains the following properties.
method
This value is copied from the request. The reason it is included in the response is to allow it to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
hashedApiKey
A string containing a base64-encoded SHA-512 hash of the API key. This allows the client to disclose the full contents of the random object to a third party and allow that third party to associate the response with a given apiKey, without requiring the client to disclose the actual apiKey.
n, size, format
These values are copied from the request's params object. Values that are optional and did not appear in the request will appear in the response with the default values. The reason these are included in the response is to allow them to be signed by RANDOM.ORG.
data
An array containing the BLOBs requested. Each BLOB will be formatted as a string encoded in the format specified in the request.
license
An object describing the license terms under which the random values given in the data can be used. The API key owner selects a license for each API key created, which affects this field in the responses generated for this API key. For example, an API key could be licensed for non-profit use only, or for commercial gambling up to a certain prize value per month.
userData
This value is copied from the request's userData object. If the request did not contain a value for userData, it will be included in the response with the value null.
completionTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the request was completed.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with this response. Serial numbers are allocated sequentially by RANDOM.ORG and are unique within a given apiKey (and, consequently, within the corresponding hashedApiKey).
signature
A string containing a base64-encoded signature of the random object, signed with RANDOM.ORG's private key.
bitsUsed
An integer containing the number of true random bits used to complete this request.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
advisoryDelay
An integer containing the recommended number of milliseconds that the client should delay before issuing another request.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

A client that stores the results to show non-repudiation or implements code to satisfy other auditing requirements should store the random and signature properties, such that they can be shared publically or with auditors.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests a single BLOB containing 1,024 true random bits (128 bytes), for example to seed a pseudo-random number generator.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedBlobs",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 1,
        "size": 1024
    },
    "id": 6585
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedBlobs",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 1,
            "size": 1024,
            "format": "base64",
            "data": [
                "hVP+dJrpTxyHTtEfKGGOFPd5a7Bjc0873oWAFFPLZjSEAObMEoBe/M1z/lJWH7AFkJCeBEtqcd9H3ERlEyQ4Q5cFtateCgVQJ0lk7gBp7xpHtrl5fQ03st8gZPPo64JY2JYIpYSTCGAN0FK3tLSLjfHDilSq3E22GYkQIQUZzWY="
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 17:43:43Z",
            "serialNumber": 20
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 1024,
        "bitsLeft": 4961318,
        "requestsLeft": 19982,
        "advisoryDelay": 1120
    },
    "id": 6585
}

The method shows which part of the RANDOM.ORG API was used to generate the true random BLOB. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The n parameter from the request is included too. The format and userData parameters were not specified in the request, so they have been added with default values. The data array within the result contains the random BLOB produced. Since no value was specified for the format parameter, the BLOB is encoded with the default base64-encoding. The completionTime specifies UTC time zone (‘Zulu time’) by the letter ‘Z’ after the clock time. The serialNumber indicates that this is the 20th request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. Through the other fields in the result, RANDOM.ORG also advises how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request and how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

Example 2

The following requests four BLOBs, each containing 6,144 true random bits (768 bytes) encoded as hex strings.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "generateSignedBlobs",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "n": 4,
        "size": 6144,
        "format": "hex",
        "userData": null
    },
    "id": 5443
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedBlobs",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 4,
            "size": 6144,
            "format": "hex",
            "data": [
                "2767b57f38f77b753b6e686b45bcdb5ba7a69821e5249fb11b8ba95f6465bfd7231c48a49e18810e9db4ed42bbb3ba1efa616184774f64bcb1b2d5c29babeef361a243c9672279dce7a79f30764b2e12276aaf6731a97fc1ebe8a461831680e3ce0254aca6a282b57695f4ee988032e8f805fa1adfefcbf3a7c5c825ee1ce7ee16947d436937d165c36deb324c83b010a4e0c1f3cc60f52feac7b3419bcb6905022b88e22a31d2649f057654ab4cbbdf04d1ac0865f37f53d0d30cce7607593654974b659d7db0bfc8b3136aba4b9090ec71782506b57cd43f95fb33e3d97b2d47f126a7c4dcfb090bb0e68137553abbe7cd863183ffe9c306549ce86173901382c49c7b03c0d57f537c5ad81ac7d039a3eb88d6c68326ac7e68a8d3cfdf9c8247a2629fb147f8f5d6eeedb019b6c2254dbc45821c9257b204c52b64173feb9c6ed900d2a019e95a576caaf113f9ea8b621b8dc7371be3b938d42df816b665462ab6f1085bd7f85ee6d7bffc6f28da2dce39d8cbe116e44cee62ae1c69df03e9a2cd56528fa42ac7961505353d92d272e0f81365c62d92c2e657aeef8869fe66c833a39ae14a6b08bc99d0eabe501bbb73ae2afb884fe7f12cc71a6a29baf18cc67b8cc125b6bbb3216923b96bb055e862b4b21ff4eb990938f0245a2b8f86ffb2370f3ae5fc223fd7264adaf98df236d031938d2d81d6f9496bdc293ebb9da86cbcd1227b431d85dc9c7c26649ca81871a92ea2b653170e0111f93dd5750f41708b5b333473bf10f520ed9fb9cdb77207ef0c718ca2f8598cfc062a7d351b656b8c139597f4833c6f8c5b9985232562ae2f85312ec08803d983ab4848db2716b3f836a13c01fd1e0d554f7ebc52240c1038a6d7510270561a471bc7565b476e36aab33f566510ce6182a6e30d4caa6c3894b2dbe4b71b55687cc7c9e35f675a5bcbcc9db79648d2289d95053a4c04b6d8c4025492a6493e8eff036aef2b59b965e8e32b4b3ee3c5b4854d03efa5bf13b67f9d5639373c24b9bdf387fbad66aa059cd2ad2675a74a6ce9b1938e370169f50ab01a5a5d4bf5448f5843788f861e",
                "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",
                "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",
                "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"
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 17:48:45Z",
            "serialNumber": 21
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 24576,
        "bitsLeft": 4936742,
        "requestsLeft": 19981,
        "advisoryDelay": 1390
    },
    "id": 5443
}

The method, n, format and userData parameters are the same that appeared in the request. The hashedApiKey allows the client to share the full contents of the random and signature objects with third parties without disclosing its apiKey. The data array within the result contains the random BLOBs produced, formatted as hex strings. The license shows that the values are licensed for general commercial use, but not for gambling. The serial number indicates that this is the 21st request to be completed with this API key.

The result contains a signature of the entire random object, which allows the authenticity of the random object to be verified. The remaining fields in the result indicate how many true random bits were used to satisfy the request as well as how many bits and requests are left in the client's quota. The service advises the client when it can issue the next request, after a short delay.

getUsage (method)

This method returns information related to the usage of a given API key. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to getUsage. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.

Optional Parameters

This method has no optional parameters.

Successful Response

If the request succeeded, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

status
A string indicating the API key's current status, which may be stopped or running. An API key must be running for it to be able to serve requests.
creationTime
A string containing the timestamp in ISO 8601 format at which the API key was created.
bitsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining true random bits available to the client.
requestsLeft
An integer containing the (estimated) number of remaining API requests available to the client.
totalBits
An integer containing the number of bits used by this API key since it was created.
totalRequests
An integer containing the number of requests used by this API key since it was created.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests usage information for an API key that exists and is running.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getUsage",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
    },
    "id": 15998
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "status": "running",
        "creationTime": "2013-02-01 17:53:40Z",
        "bitsLeft": 998532,
        "requestsLeft": 199996,
        "totalBits": 1646421,
        "totalRequests": 65036
    },
    "id": 15998
}

RANDOM.ORG informs that the API key in question is running and advises how many bits (998,532) and requests (199,996) are left in its quota. The response also contains information about how many bits (1,646,421) and requests (65,036) have been served with this API key since it was created (on 1 February 2013 at 5.53pm UTC).

Example 2

The following requests usage information for an API key that is stopped.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getUsage",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
    },
    "id": 21185
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "status": "stopped",
        "creationTime": "2013-02-01 17:53:40Z",
        "bitsLeft": 871365,
        "requestsLeft": 199977,
        "totalBits": 3519123,
        "totalRequests": 69274
    },
    "id": 21185
}

RANDOM.ORG advises that the API key in question exists but is stopped, which means that it cannot be used to serve requests. The service also informs how many bits (871,365) and requests (199,977) are left in the quota for this API key. The response also contains information about how many bits (3,519,123) and requests (69,274) have been served with this API key since it was created (on 1 February 2013 at 5.53pm UTC).

Example 3

The following requests usage information for an API key that does not exist.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getUsage",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff"
    },
    "id": 3677
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "error": {
        "code": 400,
        "message": "The API key you specified does not exist",
        "data": null
    },
    "id": 3677
}

RANDOM.ORG advises that the API key in question does not exist. More information about the error object contained in the error property can be found in Error Codes and Messages.

getResult (method)

When your client uses the Signed API to generate random values, RANDOM.ORG stores the signed result for a minimum of one year, such that you can fetch it again. The getResult method is used to retrieve such previously generated results. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to getResult. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

apiKey
Your API key, which is used to track the true random bit usage for your client.
serialNumber
An integer containing the serial number associated with the response you wish to retrieve.

Optional Parameters

No optional parameters.

Successful Response

If the historical response was found, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing the same values that were returned by the method that was used to generate the values. They are not listed here, since they depend on the method that was used to generate the random values. This is illustrated by example below.

Note that all values within the result object are historical, including not only signature, but also bitsUsed, bitsLeft, requestsLeft and advisoryDelay. For this reason, the client when invoking getResult should not adapt its behavior in response to these properties, as it normally should when generating random values using the Signed API.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests the result generated in Example 1 from the generateSignedIntegers method description above.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getResult",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "f138f168-fdda-4588-893a-b5f0cb65cef2",
        "serialNumber": 4
    },
    "id": 18932
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 6,
            "replacement": true,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                3, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 10:47:15Z",
            "serialNumber": 4
        },
        "signature": "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",
        "bitsUsed": 26,
        "bitsLeft": 4999948,
        "requestsLeft": 19998,
        "advisoryDelay": 1090
    },
    "id": 18932
}

The result object contains all the properties that were returned when the random values were generated. Note that the id property contains the new JSON-RPC identifier (from the invocation of getResult) rather than the historical one (from the invocation of getSignedIntegers).

Example 2

The following requests a result generated with a nonexistent API key.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getResult",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff",
        "serialNumber": 2647656
    },
    "id": 13609
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "error": {
        "code": 303,
        "message": "The resource identified by 'apiKey' was not found",
        "data": ["apiKey"]
    },
    "id": 13609
}

Example 3

The following requests a result generated with an API key that exists, but where the requested result is nonexistent, for example because it has expired.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "getResult",
    "params": {
        "apiKey": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
        "serialNumber": 1
    },
    "id": 28447
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "error": {
        "code": 303,
        "message": "The resource identified by 'serialNumber' was not found",
        "data": ["serialNumber"]
    },
    "id": 28447
}

verifySignature (method)

This method verifies the signature of a response previously received from one of the methods in the Signed API. This is used to examine the authenticity of numbers. Your client must set the method property of its JSON-RPC request object to verifySignature. The request must also contain an id member, which will be returned in the response.

Required Parameters

The following parameters are mandatory and should be specified in the params array of the JSON-RPC request:

random
The random field from a response returned by RANDOM.ORG through one of the Signed API methods.
signature
The signature field from the same response that the random field originates from.

Optional Parameters

No optional parameters.

Successful Response

If the signature was examined successfully, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response with the result property containing an object with the following named values:

authenticity
A Boolean value, indicating true if the random values were authentic RANDOM.ORG values or false if they were not.

For a successful response, the error property is absent.

Error Response

If an error occurred, RANDOM.ORG returns a JSON-RPC response in which the result property is absent and the error property contains an error object as described in Error Codes and Messages.

Example 1

The following requests validation of the response from Example 1 from the generateSignedIntegers method description above.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "verifySignature",
    "params": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 6,
            "replacement": true,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                3, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 10:47:15Z",
            "serialNumber": 4
        },
        "signature": "dPXrMbLTr9Bq7pFyghExeI09n92H9Q1Mj6CDD2ABHtDwHDAzN3Tq3el6mS+xkmLyZpkBrWm+ficdLGS8BI8dq8f+GTuzDJCQ0Ah6FnAaXn7TX32xdZ9rqAp0S1IcR7GVMa8Wbcb5u70+evtVSUciotYqQNLkPPB6xx5+TFkY2L24TkfxHGXqG53D5MZDha7kSR7w2cuTRhabRmGmRA7dXgw4swJwAfvKXs63fCzZVbK1pfjZbm7IkmimhP7SRox9t5rAQkFSYfNKeGDrIlFgONb9+5OUEMO+9860nzUBIYsahO+VIHZWYbxSDB4chfmy/bNeBAeexx7tvV8Df2sQ3+soF3fQ/3ca5YFWdWceE+clkI7/8zlPaNYlWQiFDo/0QnySQxLf09O/2Ct3HBoIxBixEj+4FtYbpUi7OmE6IOL/Jhk+RRBfdXxHZUieOykJynTdbXchXCVGY9w5ZkgT8b5w6nDRxTid0RXfepY+sdOucZp7Few4/IYNQmGxB1jMFnUbw5l2TQD2f65P0FojwXpSkJfUnXsRy6m72XCUwo8PwTvrpfdHykWxwWyzhw+jLz/Pte3DrpD/xvwjtOi5OnZAO8SXYdjR8lH6ZUrvQZZI9qT0O3OBMPEgspYDNEx3IGbmwW2/wxaujW6xbxkFS+i0n4gjjdtOhAQHYstTE+o="
    },
    "id": 2020
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "authenticity": true
    },
    "id": 2020
}

The value of true for the authenticity field indicates that the random value specified as part of the request was indeed signed by RANDOM.ORG, proving the authenticity of the numbers.

Example 2

The following requests validation of the response from Example 1 above except that the first integer has been modified from a 5 to a 6, as you might expect in a tampering attempt. The other values in the random field have not been modified.

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "verifySignature",
    "params": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "jRRSWJJ4kGLIQJ6FngDu2WaGnf7CAV8jqmj2K2HjaF5y++av3qB7r4oq67cnIKAEBeciqJKCXdXKE9apwtg2MA==",
            "n": 10,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 6,
            "replacement": true,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                6, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "commercial-2",
                "text": "These values are licensed for commercial (non-gambling) use.",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/commercial-2"
            },
            "userData": null,
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 10:47:15Z",
            "serialNumber": 4
        },
        "signature": "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"
    },
    "id": 27423
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "authenticity": false
    },
    "id": 27423
}

The value of false for the authenticity field indicates that the random value specified as part of the request was not signed by RANDOM.ORG, i.e., the signature is not valid.

Example 3

The following requests validation of the response from Example 2 in the section about generateSignedIntegers, except that the MD5 digest that was specified in the original request has been replaced with another, as might be the case if an attempt at tampering had been made:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "verifySignature",
    "params": {
        "random": {
            "method": "generateSignedIntegers",
            "hashedApiKey": "rAkSMsx6PBe0w/l2OEssiIZZDC7/4wJCYjSmrLMDgkVM9KhslJ65wsOaZxgJn44kbUtBT5dSSyBBnQ+CFtdj4A==",
            "n": 52,
            "min": 1,
            "max": 52,
            "replacement": false,
            "base": 10,
            "data": [
                5, 3, 18, 35, 47, 43, 4, 49, 51, 28, 36, 12, 8, 41, 16, 19, 46, 39, 23, 6, 32, 17, 15, 50, 30, 45, 42, 11, 48, 26, 20, 40, 22, 7, 31, 13, 21, 37, 29, 38, 34, 44, 2, 1, 52, 14, 24, 33, 25, 10, 27, 9
            ],
            "license": {
                "type": "gambling-1m",
                "text": "These values are licensed for gambling up to a total monthly prize value of $1 million USD",
                "infoUrl": "https://api.random.org/licenses/gambling-1m"
            },
            "userData": {
                "myHashType": "md5",
                "myHashValue": "a7d8eb2cb9c55110a91e2a80b7932177"
            },
            "completionTime": "2017-02-12 11:03:42Z",
            "serialNumber": 1
        },
        "signature": "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"
    },
    "id": 18064
}

The service responds with the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "authenticity": false
    },
    "id": 18064
}

The value of false for the authenticity field indicates that the userData value specified as part of the request was not signed by RANDOM.ORG, i.e., the signature is not valid.